Glaucoma, often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, a vital connection between the eye and the brain. This damage is usually caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure) and can lead to irreversible vision loss if not detected and treated early.
At Nath Eye & Retina Centre in Patel Nagar, Delhi, under the leadership of Dr. Saurabh Arora (Medical Director) and Dr. Surendra Nath (Chairman), we specialize in diagnosing and managing glaucoma with state-of-the-art technology and personalized care.
What Causes Glaucoma?
Glaucoma primarily occurs due to increased intraocular pressure, but other factors can also contribute. The main causes include:
- Increased Eye Pressure: Poor drainage of aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye) leads to pressure buildup.
- Genetics: A family history of glaucoma increases the risk.
- Age: Individuals over 40 are at a higher risk.
- Medical Conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic illnesses can contribute to glaucoma.
- Eye Injuries: Trauma to the eye can lead to secondary glaucoma.
Types of Glaucoma
- Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common type, where fluid drains too slowly, causing pressure to build.
- Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A medical emergency where the drainage angle is suddenly blocked, leading to a rapid increase in eye pressure.
- Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Optic nerve damage occurs even when eye pressure is within normal ranges.
- Congenital Glaucoma: A rare condition present at birth due to improper development of the eye’s drainage system.
Symptoms of Glaucoma
In its early stages, glaucoma often has no symptoms, making regular eye check-ups critical. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include:
- Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision.
- Blurred or hazy vision.
- Eye pain, especially in angle-closure glaucoma.
- Redness in the eyes.
- Seeing halos around lights.
Prevention: Early Detection is Key
Preventing vision loss from glaucoma requires early detection and management. Here are some steps to protect your eyes:
- Regular Eye Exams: People over 40 should have a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years, especially if they have risk factors.
- Manage Health Conditions: Control chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension.
- Protect Your Eyes: Use protective eyewear to prevent injuries.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet rich in eye-healthy nutrients and exercise regularly.
Treatment Options for Glaucoma
At Nath Eye & Retina Centre, we provide advanced treatments tailored to each patient’s needs. Common treatment options include:
- Medications: Prescription eye drops to reduce eye pressure.
- Laser Therapy: Procedures like trabeculoplasty improve fluid drainage.
- Surgery: For severe cases, surgeries like trabeculectomy or glaucoma drainage implants may be performed.
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): Advanced techniques that lower eye pressure with fewer complications.
Why Choose Nath Eye & Retina Centre?
Located in Patel Nagar, Delhi, Nath Eye & Retina Centre is a trusted name in eye care. With over 25 years of service, our expert team, led by Dr. Saurabh Arora and Dr. Surendra Nath, is dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care with a patient-centric approach. We use cutting-edge technology to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for glaucoma and other eye conditions.
Conclusion
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that requires timely intervention to prevent permanent vision loss. Regular eye check-ups and early treatment are essential to managing this silent thief of sight. If you or your loved ones are at risk, don’t delay seeking professional care.
Book an appointment today with Nath Eye & Retina Centre to protect your vision for a brighter tomorrow.